Derrida and Structural Linguistics – a reading of chapter 1 of Gramatology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21165/el.v47i2.2058Keywords:
Saussure, Derrida, “gramme”, difference, valueAbstract
In his reading of the Course in General Linguistics, Derrida praises Saussure’s statement of the arbitrary and differential nature of the linguistic sign as a great achievement. However, Derrida also notices that if, on the one hand, the concept of difference was fundamental to enable Saussure to break with a naturalistic conception of language, on the other hand, by introducing the concept of value and hypostasizing the superiority of speech over writing, Saussure echoes western metaphysics’ binary and hierarchical thought. Departing from Saussurian linguistics, Derrida proposes, then, a science of the “gramme” as a deconstruction of the original violence generated by the concept of value.Downloads
References
BARTHES, R. O rumor da língua. Tradução de Mario Laranjeira. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2004.
BÍBLIA DE JERUSALÉM. 2. impr. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003.
CULLER, J. Sobre a Desconstrução. Tradução de Patricia Burrowes. Rio de Janeiro: Rosa dos Ventos, 1997.
DERRIDA, J. Restitutions. In: DERRIDA, J. The Truth in Painting. Tradução de Geoff Bennington e Ian McLeod. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987a.
DERRIDA, J. Parergon. In: DERRIDA, J. The Truth in Painting. Tradução de Geoff Bennington e Ian McLeod. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987b.
DERRIDA, J. Gramatologia. Tradução de Miriam Schnaiderman e Renato Janine Ribeiro. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1973.
ERDMAN, D. (Org.). The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. New York: Anchor Books, 1988.
HEIDEGGER, M. A superação da metafísica. In: HEIDEGGER, M. Ensaios e Conferências. Tradução de Emmanuel Carneiro Leão, Gilvan Fogel e Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback. 3. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes; Bragança Paulista: Editora Universitária São Francisco, 2006.
SAUSSURE, F. Curso de Linguística Geral. Tradução de Antônio Chelini, José Paulo Paes e Izidoro Blikstein. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1995.