From the “gay lexicon” to Queer Linguistics: Destabilizing the hidden homosexual norm in Queer Theories

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21165/el.v47i3.2049

Keywords:

Queer Linguistics, hidden homosexual norm, performativity

Abstract

This article examines whether Queer Linguistics, although it permits greater deconstruction and denaturalization of the sexuality categories we frequently use today, suffers from one of the issues that affects Queer Studies in general: a “hidden homosexual norm” (GUSTAVSON, 2009), or privileging of the study of gay men. Although Queer Linguistics has paid more attention to the discursive performances of lesbians, research on performances of other sexual “orientations” and on discursive performances related to sexual practices that destabilize the heterosexual/homosexual binary are still lacking. Therefore, we intend to discuss a few examples of recent studies realized in the field of Queer Linguistics that go beyond the “hidden homosexual norm”: one study about performances of bisexual women and another about performances of people who engage in the practice of “pegging”.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Elizabeth Sara Lewis, UNIRIO

Professora de Linguística e Língua Portuguesa, focando em questões de gênero e sexualidade, no departamento de Letras.

References

AUSTIN, J. L. Quando dizer é fazer: palavras e ação. Tradução de Danilo Marcondes. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1990 [1962].

BARRETT, R. Is queer theory important for sociolinguistic theory? In: CAMPBELL-KIBLER, K. et al. (Org.). Language and Sexuality: Contesting meaning in theory and practice. Stanford: CSLI Press, 2002. p. 25-43.

BASTOS, L. C.; BIAR, L. de A. Análise de narrativa e práticas de entendimento da vida social. D.E.L.T.A, São Paulo, v. 31-especial, p. 97-126, 2015.

BORBA, R. Linguística queer: uma perspectiva pós-identitária para os estudos da linguagem. Revista Entrelinhas, São Leopoldo, v. 9, n. 1, p. 91-107, jan./jun. 2015.

BUCHOLTZ, M.; HALL, K. Theorizing identity in language and sexuality research. Language in Society, v. 33, p. 469-515, 2004.

BUTLER, J. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge, 1997.

BUTLER, J. Problemas de gênero: Feminismo e subversão da identidade. Tradução de R. Aguiar. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003 [1990].

CAMPBELL-KIBLER, K.; PODESVA, R. J.; ROBERTS, S. J.; WONG, A. (Orgs.). Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2002.

CHESEBRO, J. W. Gayspeak: Gay Male and Lesbian Communication. Nova Iorque: Pilgrim Press, 1981.

CONNELL, R. Gênero em termos reais. Tradução de M. Moschkovich. São Paulo: nVersos, 2016.

CORY, D. W.; LEROY, J. P. A Lexicon of Homosexual Slang. In: CORY, D. W.; LEROY, J. P. The Homosexual and His Society: A View from Within. Nova Iorque: Citadel Press, 1963.

DE LAURETIS, T. Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, v. 3, n. 2, p. iii-xviii, 1991.

ERICKSON-SCHROTH, L.; MITCHELL, J. Queering Queer Theory, or Why Bisexuality Matters. Journal of Bisexuality, v. 9, n. 3-4, p. 297-315, 2009.

FARRELL, R. A. The Argot of the Homosexual Subculture. Anthropological Linguistics, v. 14, p. 97-109, 1972.

GRICE, P. Lógica e conversação. Tradução de J. W. Geraldi. In: DASCAL, M. (Org.). Fundamentos metodológicos da linguística: Pragmática, v. 4. Campinas: UNICAMP, 1982. p. 81-103.

GUSTAVSON, M. Bisexuals in Relationships: Uncoupling Intimacy from Gender Ontology. Journal of Bisexuality, v. 9, n. 3-4, p. 407-429, 2009.

KIMMEL, M. S. Masculinity as Homophobia. p. 147-151, 2004. Disponível em: <http://eurogender.eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/Masculinity.pdf>. Acesso em: 24 jul. 14.

LEAP, W.; BOELLSTORFF, T. (Orgs.). Speaking in Queer Tongues: Globalization and Gay Language. Urbana e Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004.

LEWIS, E. S. “Acho que isso foi bastante macho pra ela”: Reforço e subversão de ideologias heteronormativas em performances narrativas digitais de praticantes de “pegging’’. 2016. 333 f. Tese (Doutorado em Estudos da Linguagem) – Faculdade de Letras, Pontifícia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.

LEWIS, E. S. “Não é uma fase”: Construções identitárias em narrativas de ativistas LGBT que se identificam como bissexuais. 2012. 267 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras/Estudos da Linguagem) – Faculdade de Letras, Pontifícia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro, 2012.

LEWIS, E. S. Teoria(s) Queer e performatividade: mudança social na matriz heteronormativa. In: MACEDO, E.; RANNIERY, T. (Orgs.). Currículo, sexualidade e ação docente. Petrópolis: DP et Alii, 2017. p. 157-186.

LIVIA, A.; HALL, K. (Orgs.). Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender and Sexuality. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 1997.

LOURO, G. L. Um corpo estranho: ensaios sobre sexualidade e teoria queer. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2004.

LUMBY, M. Code Switching and Sexual Orientation: A Test of Bernstein’s Sociolinguistic Theory. Journal of Homosexuality, v. 1, n. 4, p. 383-399, verão, 1976.

LURIE, S. Performativity in disguise: ideology and the denaturalization of identity in theory and The Crying Game. The Velvet Light Trap, v. 43, p. 51-62, primavera, 1999.

MOONWOMON, B. Toward a Study of Lesbian Speech. In: BREMNER, S. et al. (Orgs.). Proceedings of the First Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley, California: Berkeley Women and Language Group, 1985. p. 96-107.

MOTSCHENBACHER, H. Taking queer linguistics further: sociolinguistics and critical heteronormativity research. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 212, p. 149-179, 2011.

MURRAY, D. A. B. Takatapui, Gay or Just Ho-mo-sexual, Darling? Maori Language, Sexual Terminology, and Identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In: LEAP, W.; BOELLSTORFF, T. (Orgs.). Speaking in Queer Tongues: Globalization and Gay Language. Urbana e Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004. p. 163-180.

MURRAY, S. O. The Art of Gay Insulting. Anthropological Linguistics, v. 21, p. 211-223, 1979.

QUEEN, R. A Matter of Interpretation: The ‘Future’ of ‘Queer Linguistics’. In: CAMPBELL-KIBLER, K. et al. (Orgs.). Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2002. p. 69-86.

RODGERS, B. The Queens’ Vernacular: A Gay Lexicon. São Francisco: Straight Arrow Books, 1972.

SEDGWICK, E. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley e Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990.

STRAIT AND ASSOCIATES. The Lavender Lexicon: Dictionary of Gay Words and Phrases. San Francisco: Strait, 1964.

SULLIVAN, N. A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Nova Iorque: New York University Press, 2003.

WEBBINK, P. Nonverbal Behavior and Lesbian/Gay Orientation. In: MAYO, C.; HENLEY, N. (Orgs.). Gender and Non-verbal Behavior. Nova Iorque: Springer, 1981. p. 253-259.

WILCHINS, R. Queer Theory, Gender Theory: An Instant Primer. Los Angeles: Alysin Books, 2004.

Published

2018-10-17

How to Cite

Lewis, E. S. (2018). From the “gay lexicon” to Queer Linguistics: Destabilizing the hidden homosexual norm in Queer Theories. Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978), 47(3), 675–690. https://doi.org/10.21165/el.v47i3.2049

Issue

Section

Análise do Discurso